1. Signaling Pathways
  2. Neuronal Signaling
  3. Monoamine Oxidase

Monoamine Oxidase

MAO

Monoamine oxidases (MAO) are a family of enzymes that catalyze the oxidation of monoamines. They are found bound to the outer membrane of mitochondria in most cell types in the body. They belong to the protein family of flavin-containing amine oxidoreductases. Monoamine oxidases catalyze the oxidative deamination of monoamines. Oxygen is used to remove an amine group from a molecule, resulting in the corresponding aldehyde and ammonia. Monoamine oxidases contain the covalently bound cofactor FAD and are, thus, classified as flavoproteins. Because of the vital role that MAOs play in the inactivation of neurotransmitters, MAO dysfunction is thought to be responsible for a number of psychiatric and neurological disorders. MAO-A inhibitors act as antidepressant and antianxiety agents, whereas MAO-B inhibitors are used alone or in combination to treat Alzheimer’sand Parkinson’s diseases.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-14197
    Clorgyline
    Inhibitor 99.76%
    Clorgyline (M&B 9302) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable and selective monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) inhibitor. Clorgyline's selective inhibition of MAO-A leads to reduced metabolism of neurotransmitters such as serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine), which accumulates in the brain. Clorgyline can be used in the study of depression and neurodegenerative diseases.
    Clorgyline
  • HY-103164
    (E)-8-(3-Chlorostyryl)caffeine
    Inhibitor 99.4%
    (E)-8-(3-Chlorostyryl)caffeine is a selective adenosine A2A receptor antagonist. (E)-8-(3-Chlorostyryl)caffeine inhibits monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B) with a Ki value of 70 nM by a pathway that is independent of its actions on the A2A receptor. (E)-8-(3-Chlorostyryl)caffeine has the potential for Parkinson's disease research.
    (E)-8-(3-Chlorostyryl)caffeine
  • HY-N9540
    Methyl citrate
    Inhibitor ≥98.0%
    Methyl citrate is a Monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B) inhibitor (IC50=0.23 mM). Methyl citrate is isolated from the fruits of Opuntia ficus-indica var. saboten Makino.
    Methyl citrate
  • HY-124674A
    CCT365623 hydrochloride
    Inhibitor 98.07%
    CCT365623 hydrochloride is an orally active lysyl oxidase (LOX) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.89 μM. CCT365623 hydrochloride suppresses EGFR (pY1068) and AKT phosphorylation driven by EGF. CCT365623 hydrochloride is extremely well tolerated, and has good pharmacokinetic properties.
    CCT365623 hydrochloride
  • HY-14196
    Toloxatone
    Inhibitor 98.11%
    Toloxatone (MD 69276) is a reversible monoamine oxidase A (MAOA) inhibitor. Antidepressant.
    Toloxatone
  • HY-B0886
    Iproniazid phosphate
    Inhibitor 99.92%
    Iproniazid phosphate is a non-selective, irreversible monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitor of the hydrazine class. Iproniazid phosphate has antidepressive activity.
    Iproniazid phosphate
  • HY-127109
    Tisolagiline
    Inhibitor 99.97%
    Tisolagiline (KDS2010) is a reversible MAO-B inhibitor used in Parkinson's disease research.
    Tisolagiline
  • HY-164099
    LSD1/HDAC6-IN-2
    Inhibitor 99.66%
    LSD1/HDAC6-IN-2 (JBI-802) is an orally active LSD1/HDAC6/MAO-A inhibitor, with IC50 values of 5 nM, 11 nM, and 5 nM, respectively. LSD1/HDAC6-IN-2 can inhibit the growth of multiple myeloma cells MM.1S, MM.1R, and RPMI-8226. LSD1/HDAC6-IN-2 can be used for research on diseases such as acute myeloid leukemia and lymphoma.
    LSD1/HDAC6-IN-2
  • HY-B1083
    Modaline sulfate
    Inhibitor 99.86%
    Modaline sulfate is a MAO inhibitor, used in the treatment of depression.
    Modaline sulfate
  • HY-130242
    PXS-5120A
    98.12%
    PXS-5120A is a potent, irreversible fluoroallylamine inhibitor of Lysyl Oxidase-like 2/3 (LOXL2/3) with anti-fibrotic activity. PXS-5120A is >300-fold selective for LOXL2 (Ki of 83 nM; pIC50 of 8.4) over LOXL (pIC50 of 5.8).
    PXS-5120A
  • HY-N12485
    MAO-A inhibitor 1
    Inhibitor 98.55%
    MAO-A inhibitor 1 (compound VIII) is a MAO-A inhibitor, with an IC50 of 100 μM.
    MAO-A inhibitor 1
  • HY-N0505
    Rosiridin
    Inhibitor 99.78%
    Rosiridin inhibits MAO A and MAO B with potential beneficial effect in depression and senile dementia. Rosiridin shows an inhibition of 83.8% against MAO B at 10 μM (pIC50=5.38).
    Rosiridin
  • HY-W012982
    3-Amino-2-oxazolidinone
    Inhibitor ≥98.0%
    3-Amino-2-oxazolidinone (AOZ) is the metabolite of Furazolidone (HY-B1336). 3-Amino-2-oxazolidinone is always be detected as a indicator of furazolidone residues in vivo. 3-Amino-2-oxazolidinone is orally active.
    3-Amino-2-oxazolidinone
  • HY-119395B
    Kynuramine dihydrochloride
    Chemical 99.69%
    Kynuramine, an endogenously occurring amine, is a fluorescent substrate and probe of plasma amine oxidase.
    Kynuramine dihydrochloride
  • HY-131036
    MAO-IN-M30 dihydrochloride
    Inhibitor 99.25%
    MAO-IN-M30 dihydrochloride is an orally active, brain-permeable, and brain selective irreversible MAO-A (IC50=37 nM) and MAO-B (IC50=57 nM) inhibitor. MAO-IN-M30 dihydrochloride is a potent iron chelator and radical scavenger. MAO-IN-M30 dihydrochloride has a neuroprotective effect against Dexamethasone-induced brain cell apoptosis. MAO-IN-M30 dihydrochloride also exhibits neurorestorative activity in post MPTP and lactacystin models of Parkinson's disease. MAO-IN-M30 (dihydrochloride) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
    MAO-IN-M30 dihydrochloride
  • HY-100679
    Pirlindole
    Inhibitor 98.90%
    Pirlindole is a selective and reversible MAO-A inhibitor. Pirlindole is also an inhibitor of enterovirus-D68 and coxsackievirus B3 (CV-B3).
    Pirlindole
  • HY-19915B
    Contezolid acefosamil sodium
    Inhibitor
    Contezolid acefosamil sodium (MRX-4), a new and orally active oxazolidinone, is an antibiotic in study for complicated skin and soft tissue infections (cSSTI) caused by resistant Gram-positive bacteria. Contezolid acefosamil sodium (MRX-4) markedly reduces potential for myelosuppression and monoamine oxidase inhibition (MAOI).
    Contezolid acefosamil sodium
  • HY-22385
    Salsolidine
    Inhibitor
    Salsolidine is a tetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloid, acts as a stereoselective competitive MAO A inhibitor.
    Salsolidine
  • HY-N6057
    Obtusin
    Inhibitor 99.10%
    Obtusin, isolated from Cassia obtusifolia Linn seed, is a highly selective and competitive human monoamine oxidase-A (hMAO-A) inhibitor with an IC50 of 11.12 μM and a Ki of 6.15 μM. Obtusin plays a preventive role in neurodegenerative diseases, especially anxiety and depression.
    Obtusin
  • HY-151388
    hMAO-B/MB-COMT-IN-1
    Inhibitor 98.04%
    hMAO-B/MB-COMT-IN-1 is a dual MAO-B/MB-COMT inhibitor (IC50s: 2.5 μΜ for hMAO-B, 3.84 μΜ for MB-COMT). hMAO-B/MB-COMT-IN-1 protects cells against oxidative damage. hMAO-B/MB-COMT-IN-1 can be used in the research of neurodegeneration disease, such as Parkinson’s Disease (PD).
    hMAO-B/MB-COMT-IN-1
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